Drug And Alcohol Abuse Treatment Programs - 2241 Words

Although there has been a steady decline in substance use during recent years, nearly a quarter of Canadians meet the criteria for a substance use disorder (SUD) at some point across their lifespan (Statistics Canada, 2012). In addition, three-quarters of all women in drug and alcohol abuse treatment programs report being sexually abused (Najavits, Weiss Shaw, 1997), and about one-quarter of the men (Ouimette, Kimerling, Shaw Moos, 2000). Childhood abuse has been shown to be a significant risk factor in adolescent and adult substance use, and this relationship tends to be more substantial in women as apposed to men (Simpson Miller, 2002; White Widom, 2008). Research indicates that throughout the lifespan, adolescence is the period†¦show more content†¦The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) released a Reauthorization Act (2010) which states that the minimum set of behaviours that define child abuse or neglect (National Child Abuse and Neglect Trainin g and Publications Project, 2014) as: â€Å"Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm.† In addition to the above description of child abuse or neglect, the DSM-IV-R provides the criteria for trauma. According to the DSM-IV-R, the criteria of trauma includes a real or perceived threat of physical harm to oneself or others, resulting in emotional reactions of extreme fear, horror or helplessness (DSM-IV-TR, 2000). Sexual Abuse According to Statistics Canada (2012), reported that more than half of all victims of sexual abuse or assault were under the age of 18, and over 80 percent of these cases were perpetrated by someone close to the victim such as a family member or acquaintance. The working definition of childhood sexual abuse has been re-worded The DSM – IV consideration of childhood sexual abuse is summarized in the APSAC Handbook of Child Maltreatment (Myers et al., 2002) as: â€Å"Child sexual abuse involves any sexual activity with a child where consent is not or cannot be given. This includes sexual contact that is accomplished by

Strategic Operations Management Case Study - 1788 Words

MGMT7.04 Strategic Operations Management Case Study 1 Due Date: 20.03.2015 Structure 1. Introduction 3 2. Hagen Style’s important operations resources 3 3. Hagen Style’s market requirements 4 4. Courses of action 5 4.1 Three alternative courses of action 5 4.2 Evaluation and justification of courses of action 6 5. Recommendation 6 References 8 List of figures 8 1. Introduction Hagen Style was a firm which sold kitchen equipment, tableware and small gadgets. It was a very strong and lucrative company in Europe. Selling its products through department stores, Hagen Style developed as a trendsetting firm with regarding to direct marketing operations. Hagen Style engaged a number of tactics which allowed them to work al†¦show more content†¦Hagen Style was delivering the final product packed in a box back to the representatives and the representatives were handing down the orders to consumers. The upside to this was that Hagen Style’s carriers did not need to deliver directly to individual costumers. The company could also provide a fast throughput regarding their packing technology. Hagen Style distinguished themselves in their fulfilment operations. They provided a fast processing chain with far fewer packing errors, where mistakes were soon revealed through weighing of the packed boxes. All in all they were offering a really fast pass through their process chain from ordering to dispatch. (Nigel Slack, Operations Strategy, 2008) (Nigel Slack, Operations Strategy, 2008) Figure 1: Hagen Style s important operations resources 3. Hagen Style’s market requirements Hagen Style’s sales tactic was to work with a big network of representatives who were personally selling kitchen products to consumers in their homes or at public places. The market changed and the tactic did not work anymore. The target market made it clear that traditional representative sale channels were declining in popularity. New channels were born and selling with representatives was no longer as profitable as it was at the beginning for Hagen Style. Even though this selling process was very cost efficient and provided a fast delivery, it no longer worked well when the market changed. Consumer demandShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Globalization On The Business Environment1356 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizations are expected to exploit their strategic abilities, adapt and seek improvements in every area of the business, building on awareness and understanding of current strategies. They must be able to quickly act in response to opportunities and barriers (Papulova Papulova, 2006). This turbulence has made several firms come to rely on alliances as strategic necessities for sustaining competitive advantage and creating customers value (Dyer, 2002). 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Poems of Poe dreams, nightmares or reality free essay sample

His proud reserve, his profound melancholy, his unworldliness may we not say his unearthliness of nature made his character one very difficult of comprehension to the casual observer Sarah Helen Whitman Born in the year 1809 on January 19th, Edgar Allan Poe is one of America’s most famous poet, short story writer, editor and critic. Going through his life, one realizes all the difficulties that Poe had face till the time he died at the age of forty. Poe was orphaned even before he was three years old and was taken into the home of a tobacco merchant namely John Allan. The Allan’s never really loved him and later on disowned him. In search of love which he never got to feel by his family, he married his thirteen year old cousin Virginia and within a few years of their marriage she died of tuberculosis. Poe had always been much into drinking and drugs which later intensified even more due to the death of his wife. We will write a custom essay sample on Poems of Poe: dreams, nightmares or reality? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In his life, Poe wrote a number of well-known poems and short stories such as The fall of the house of Usher, The Raven, Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym, Ulalume, The Bells and The city in the sea etc. Poe’s writings have inspired and influenced a vast number of modern writers. When one goes through some of his writings (majority of his writings perhaps), one realizes the presence of morbid thoughts, horrific scenes, horrifying characters. While the colossal fame of Edgar Allan Poes famous short stories and poems goes on to underline his artistic brilliance, Poes repute as the master of horror, the father of the detective story, and the voice of The Raven is something of a diverse approval. According to sources, â€Å"contributing greatly to the genres of horror and science fiction, Poe is now considered the father of the modern detective story and highly lauded as a poet. Poe’s verses illustrate an intense faculty for technical and abstract beauty, with the rhyming art to excess, an incorrigible propensity towards nocturnal themes, a demoniac under tone behind every page. There is an indescribable magnetism about the poet’s life and reminiscences, as well as the poem† (Merriman, p.1). As evident, Poe’s poems had a touch of horror and these were basically perhaps a piece of his own imagination or a dream. His life and the set backs he had faced had a major influence on the Edgar Allan Poe wrote. The poet had a vivid imagination and the stories and poems written by him are filled with disaster, horror, fear and thoughtful nobles. In his paranormal fiction Poe frequently brought up topics related to fear deep-seated in individual psychology, physical or mental weaknesses, manias, the damnation of death, intense fantasies, and the heavens as source of horror and motivation, exclusive of troubling himself with such supernatural beings as ghosts, werewolves, vampires, and so on. Because of the heavy losses he faced since the very beginning of his life, the thoughts of this great poet perhaps turned morbid, but all of them were mere thoughts or perhaps dreams of the poet and not reality for the kind of characters that he has come up with do not exist in real life. According to sources, because of seeing his most loved ones die â€Å"dying and death were part of Poe’s life. He used these themes throughout his works, perhaps searching to understand them. He is said to have â€Å"transmogrified† death in his works. He used the style of Gothic fiction with a sense of the uncanny. His tales were called grotesque, arabesque, and terrifying, with recurring themes of being buried alive and coming back from the grave† (Edgar Allan Poe, p.1).